For the first week of our summer trip we came to the Carlsbad NM area to visit Guadalupe Mountains National Park. The Guadalupe Mountains (and Carlsbad Caverns) were once a reef growing beneath the waters of an ancient inland sea 260-270 million years ago. During that time a tropical ocean covered portions of what is now Texas and New Mexico. Over millions of years sponges, algae, and other-lime secreting marine organisms precipitated from the seawater. Along with lime, they built up to form the 400-mile-long horseshoe-shaped Capital Reef. Eventually the sea evaporated. As the reef subsided, it was buried in a think blanket of sediments and mineral salts. The reef was entombed for millions of years until a mountain-building uplift exposed part of it. Today this ancient reef complex towers above the Texas desert in the Guadalupe Mountains.
One more hike tomorrow.
Louise and Duane
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